Global impacts of extractive and industrial development projects on Indigenous Peoples’ lifeways, lands, and rights

Author:

Scheidel Arnim1ORCID,Fernández-Llamazares Álvaro12ORCID,Bara Anju Helen3ORCID,Del Bene Daniela1ORCID,David-Chavez Dominique M.4ORCID,Fanari Eleonora1ORCID,Garba Ibrahim5ORCID,Hanaček Ksenija16ORCID,Liu Juan17ORCID,Martínez-Alier Joan1ORCID,Navas Grettel8ORCID,Reyes-García Victoria19ORCID,Roy Brototi110ORCID,Temper Leah11ORCID,Thiri May Aye1ORCID,Tran Dalena1ORCID,Walter Mariana1ORCID,Whyte Kyle Powys12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals (ICTA-UAB), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

2. Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

3. Department of Development Studies, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, India.

4. Department of Forest and Rangeland Stewardship, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.

5. Native Nations Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

6. Faculty of Social Sciences, Global Development Studies, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

7. College of Humanities and Development Studies, China Agricultural University, Beijing, PR China.

8. Facultad de Gobierno, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

9. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.

10. Department of Environmental Science and Policy, Central European University, Vienna, Austria.

11. Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

12. School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Abstract

To what extent do extractive and industrial development pressures affect Indigenous Peoples’ lifeways, lands, and rights globally? We analyze 3081 environmental conflicts over development projects to quantify Indigenous Peoples’ exposure to 11 reported social-environmental impacts jeopardizing the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous Peoples are affected in at least 34% of all documented environmental conflicts worldwide. More than three-fourths of these conflicts are caused by mining, fossil fuels, dam projects, and the agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and livestock (AFFL) sector. Landscape loss (56% of cases), livelihood loss (52%), and land dispossession (50%) are reported to occur globally most often and are significantly more frequent in the AFFL sector. The resulting burdens jeopardize Indigenous rights and impede the realization of global environmental justice.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference70 articles.

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