Early human dispersals within the Americas-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Early human dispersals within the Americas

Published:2018-12-07 Issue:6419 Volume:362 Page:
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Moreno-Mayar J. Víctor¹^ORCID,Vinner Lasse¹,de Barros Damgaard Peter¹,de la Fuente Constanza¹^ORCID,Chan Jeffrey²,Spence Jeffrey P.³,Allentoft Morten E.¹,Vimala Tharsika¹^ORCID,Racimo Fernando¹^ORCID,Pinotti Thomaz⁴^ORCID,Rasmussen Simon⁵^ORCID,Margaryan Ashot¹⁶^ORCID,Iraeta Orbegozo Miren¹^ORCID,Mylopotamitaki Dorothea¹^ORCID,Wooller Matthew⁷,Bataille Clement⁸^ORCID,Becerra-Valdivia Lorena⁹,Chivall David⁹^ORCID,Comeskey Daniel⁹,Devièse Thibaut⁹^ORCID,Grayson Donald K.¹⁰^ORCID,George Len¹¹,Harry Harold¹²,Alexandersen Verner¹³,Primeau Charlotte¹³^ORCID,Erlandson Jon¹⁴^ORCID,Rodrigues-Carvalho Claudia¹⁵^ORCID,Reis Silvia¹⁵^ORCID,Bastos Murilo Q. R.¹⁵,Cybulski Jerome¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸,Vullo Carlos¹⁹,Morello Flavia²⁰^ORCID,Vilar Miguel²¹^ORCID,Wells Spencer²²,Gregersen Kristian¹,Hansen Kasper Lykke¹^ORCID,Lynnerup Niels¹³^ORCID,Mirazón Lahr Marta²³^ORCID,Kjær Kurt¹^ORCID,Strauss André²⁴²⁵,Alfonso-Durruty Marta²⁶,Salas Antonio²⁷²⁸^ORCID,Schroeder Hannes¹^ORCID,Higham Thomas⁹^ORCID,Malhi Ripan S.²⁹^ORCID,Rasic Jeffrey T.³⁰^ORCID,Souza Luiz³¹,Santos Fabricio R.⁴,Malaspinas Anna-Sapfo³²,Sikora Martin¹^ORCID,Nielsen Rasmus¹³³³⁴^ORCID,Song Yun S.²³³³⁵^ORCID,Meltzer David J.¹³⁶^ORCID,Willerslev Eske¹³⁷³⁸^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.

2. Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

3. Computational Biology Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

4. Departamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

5. Department of Bio and Health Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.

6. Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences, 7 Hasratian Street, 0014 Yerevan, Armenia.

7. Alaska Stable Isotope Facility, Water and Environmental Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA.

8. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.

9. Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, Research Lab for Archaeology and the History of Art, School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, 1-2 South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3TG, UK.

10. Department of Anthropology and Quaternary Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA.

11. Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribe, 565 Rio Vista Drive, Fallon, NV 89406, USA.

12. Stswecem’c/Xgat’tem Band, Dog Creek, BC V0L 1J0, Canada.

13. Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

14. University of Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.

15. Departamento de Antropologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

16. Canadian Museum of History, Gatineau, Québec K1A 0M8, Canada.

17. Department of Anthropology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

18. Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.

19. Equipo Argentino de Antropología Forense, Independencia 644-3A, Edif. EME1, Córdoba, Argentina.

20. Universidad de Magallanes, Instituto de la Patagonia, Av. Manuel Bulnes, 01890, Punta Arenas, Región de Magallanes y Antártica, Chile.

21. National Geographic Society, 1145 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA.

22. Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.

23. Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

24. Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Almeida Prado, 1466 Butantã, 05508-070 São Paulo, Brazil.

25. Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Palaeoanthropology and Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, University of Tübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany.

26. Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work, Kansas State University, 1603 Old Claflin Place, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.

27. Unidade de Xenética, Departamento de Anatomía Patolóxica e Ciencias Forenses, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), Spain.

28. GenPoB Research Group, Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias (IDIS), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (SERGAS), Galicia, Spain.

29. Department of Anthropology, School of Integrative Biology, Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.

30. U.S. National Park Service, 4175 Geist Road, Fairbanks, AK 99709, USA.

31. LACICOR – Conservation Science Laboratory, CECOR – Center for Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Properties, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

32. Department of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.

33. Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

34. Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

35. Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.

36. Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275, USA.

37. Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.

38. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.

Abstract

Complex processes in the settling of the Americas The expansion into the Americas by the ancestors of present day Native Americans has been difficult to tease apart from analyses of present day populations. To understand how humans diverged and spread across North and South America, Moreno-Mayar et al. sequenced 15 ancient human genomes from Alaska to Patagonia. Analysis of the oldest genomes suggests that there was an early split within Beringian populations, giving rise to the Northern and Southern lineages. Because population history cannot be explained by simple models or patterns of dispersal, it seems that people moved out of Beringia and across the continents in a complex manner. Science , this issue p. eaav2621

Funder

National Science Foundation

National Institutes of Health

David and Lucile Packard Foundation

Microsoft Research

National Geographic Society

National Park Service

Swiss National Science Foundation

Danish National Research Foundation

São Paulo Research Foundation

Lundbeckfonden

Quest Archaeological Research Fund