Multimessenger constraints on the neutron-star equation of state and the Hubble constant

Author:

Dietrich Tim12ORCID,Coughlin Michael W.3ORCID,Pang Peter T. H.24ORCID,Bulla Mattia5ORCID,Heinzel Jack367,Issa Lina58ORCID,Tews Ingo9ORCID,Antier Sarah10ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.

2. Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.

3. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

4. Department of Physics, Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands.

5. Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita), 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.

6. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA.

7. Artemis, Université Côte d’Azur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, F-06304 Nice, France.

8. École normale supérieure, Université Paris-Saclay, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

9. Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.

10. Astroparticule et Cosmologie, Université de Paris, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, F-75013 Paris, France.

Abstract

A combined multimessenger analysis Neutron stars are stellar remnants with densities greater than that of an atomic nucleus. The properties of matter under such extreme conditions are poorly understood and inaccessible to terrestrial laboratories. Dietrich et al. developed a framework to combine multiple constraints on the masses and radii of neutron stars, including data from gravitational waves, electromagnetic observations, and theoretical nuclear physics calculations. They used this analysis to constrain the neutron-star equation of state and also improved the precision on the gravitational wave (standard siren) measurement of the Hubble constant—the expansion rate of the Universe. Science , this issue p. 1450

Funder

National Science Foundation

U.S. Department of Energy

FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions

Dutch Research Council

Laboratory Directed Research and Development program of Los Alamos National Laboratory

Centre national d’études spatiales

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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