Uniform ripening Encodes a Golden 2-like Transcription Factor Regulating Tomato Fruit Chloroplast Development

Author:

Powell Ann L. T.1,Nguyen Cuong V.2,Hill Theresa1,Cheng KaLai Lam1,Figueroa-Balderas Rosa1,Aktas Hakan1,Ashrafi Hamid1,Pons Clara3,Fernández-Muñoz Rafael4,Vicente Ariel15,Lopez-Baltazar Javier1,Barry Cornelius S.6,Liu Yongsheng7,Chetelat Roger1,Granell Antonio3,Van Deynze Allen1,Giovannoni James J.27,Bennett Alan B.1

Affiliation:

1. Plant Sciences Department, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

2. Departments of Plant Breeding and Genetics and Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

3. Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas–Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia E-46022, Spain.

4. Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterranea La Mayora, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas–Universidad de Málaga, Málaga E-29750, Spain.

5. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas)–Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) and Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CP 1900, Argentina.

6. Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

7. Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research and USDA-ARS Robert W. Holley Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

Abstract

Pretty or Sweet The grocery-store tomato that looks beautiful but tastes like tart cardboard arises from selection processes favoring phenotypes that make commercial production more reliable. Significant in that selection process was a mutation that reduced the mottled color variations of unripe green tomatoes, leaving them a uniform, pale, green. Powell et al. (p. 1711 ) analyzed the molecular biology of the mutation. The uniform ripening mutation turns out to disable a transcription factor called Golden 2-like ( GLK2 ). GLK2 expression increases the fruit's photosynthetic capacity, resulting in higher sugar content.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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