The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia

Published:2019-09-06 Issue:6457 Volume:365 Page:
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Narasimhan Vagheesh M.¹^ORCID,Patterson Nick²³^ORCID,Moorjani Priya⁴⁵,Rohland Nadin¹²,Bernardos Rebecca¹^ORCID,Mallick Swapan¹²⁶^ORCID,Lazaridis Iosif¹,Nakatsuka Nathan¹⁷^ORCID,Olalde Iñigo¹,Lipson Mark¹^ORCID,Kim Alexander M.¹⁸^ORCID,Olivieri Luca M.⁹^ORCID,Coppa Alfredo¹⁰,Vidale Massimo⁹¹¹^ORCID,Mallory James¹²,Moiseyev Vyacheslav¹³,Kitov Egor¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶^ORCID,Monge Janet¹⁷^ORCID,Adamski Nicole¹⁶^ORCID,Alex Neel¹⁸,Broomandkhoshbacht Nasreen¹⁶^ORCID,Candilio Francesca¹⁹²⁰^ORCID,Callan Kimberly¹⁶^ORCID,Cheronet Olivia¹⁹²¹²²^ORCID,Culleton Brendan J.²³,Ferry Matthew¹⁶^ORCID,Fernandes Daniel¹⁹²¹²²²⁴^ORCID,Freilich Suzanne²²^ORCID,Gamarra Beatriz¹⁹²¹²⁵^ORCID,Gaudio Daniel¹⁹²¹^ORCID,Hajdinjak Mateja²⁶,Harney Éadaoin¹⁶²⁷,Harper Thomas K.²⁸,Keating Denise¹⁹,Lawson Ann Marie¹⁶^ORCID,Mah Matthew¹²⁶^ORCID,Mandl Kirsten²²^ORCID,Michel Megan¹⁶,Novak Mario¹⁹²⁹^ORCID,Oppenheimer Jonas¹⁶^ORCID,Rai Niraj³⁰³¹,Sirak Kendra¹¹⁹³²,Slon Viviane²⁶^ORCID,Stewardson Kristin¹⁶,Zalzala Fatma¹⁶^ORCID,Zhang Zhao¹^ORCID,Akhatov Gaziz¹⁵,Bagashev Anatoly N.³³^ORCID,Bagnera Alessandra⁹^ORCID,Baitanayev Bauryzhan¹⁵^ORCID,Bendezu-Sarmiento Julio³⁴,Bissembaev Arman A.¹⁵³⁵,Bonora Gian Luca³⁶^ORCID,Chargynov Temirlan T.³⁷,Chikisheva Tatiana³⁸^ORCID,Dashkovskiy Petr K.³⁹,Derevianko Anatoly³⁸^ORCID,Dobeš Miroslav⁴⁰,Douka Katerina⁴¹⁴²,Dubova Nadezhda¹⁴^ORCID,Duisengali Meiram N.³⁵,Enshin Dmitry³³,Epimakhov Andrey⁴³⁴⁴^ORCID,Fribus Alexey V.⁴⁵^ORCID,Fuller Dorian⁴⁶⁴⁷^ORCID,Goryachev Alexander³³,Gromov Andrey¹³^ORCID,Grushin Sergey P.⁴⁸^ORCID,Hanks Bryan⁴⁹^ORCID,Judd Margaret⁴⁹^ORCID,Kazizov Erlan¹⁵^ORCID,Khokhlov Aleksander⁵⁰^ORCID,Krygin Aleksander P.⁵¹,Kupriyanova Elena⁵²,Kuznetsov Pavel⁵⁰^ORCID,Luiselli Donata⁵³^ORCID,Maksudov Farhod⁵⁴^ORCID,Mamedov Aslan M.⁵⁵,Mamirov Talgat B.¹⁵,Meiklejohn Christopher⁵⁶,Merrett Deborah C.⁵⁷^ORCID,Micheli Roberto⁹⁵⁸,Mochalov Oleg⁵⁰,Mustafokulov Samariddin⁵⁴⁵⁹^ORCID,Nayak Ayushi⁴¹,Pettener Davide⁶⁰^ORCID,Potts Richard⁶¹^ORCID,Razhev Dmitry³³,Rykun Marina⁶²,Sarno Stefania⁶⁰,Savenkova Tatyana M.⁶³,Sikhymbaeva Kulyan⁶⁴^ORCID,Slepchenko Sergey M.³³,Soltobaev Oroz A.³⁷^ORCID,Stepanova Nadezhda³⁸^ORCID,Svyatko Svetlana¹³⁶⁵,Tabaldiev Kubatbek⁶⁶^ORCID,Teschler-Nicola Maria²²⁶⁷,Tishkin Alexey A.⁶⁸^ORCID,Tkachev Vitaly V.⁶⁹^ORCID,Vasilyev Sergey¹⁴⁷⁰^ORCID,Velemínský Petr⁷¹^ORCID,Voyakin Dmitriy¹⁵⁷²,Yermolayeva Antonina¹⁵^ORCID,Zahir Muhammad⁴¹⁷³,Zubkov Valery S.⁷⁴,Zubova Alisa¹³,Shinde Vasant S.⁷⁵,Lalueza-Fox Carles⁷⁶^ORCID,Meyer Matthias²⁶^ORCID,Anthony David⁷⁷^ORCID,Boivin Nicole⁴¹,Thangaraj Kumarasamy³⁰^ORCID,Kennett Douglas J.²³²⁸⁷⁸,Frachetti Michael⁷⁹⁸⁰^ORCID,Pinhasi Ron¹⁹²²^ORCID,Reich David¹²⁶⁸¹^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

2. Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

3. Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

4. Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

5. Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

6. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

7. Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

8. Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

9. ISMEO - International Association of Mediterranean and Oriental Studies, Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan, 19200 Saidu Sharif (Swat), Pakistan.

10. Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University, Rome 00185, Italy.

11. Department of Cultural Heritage: Archaeology and History of Art, Cinema and Music, University of Padua, Padua 35139, Italy.

12. School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK.

13. Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.

14. Center of Physical Anthropology, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.

15. A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.

16. Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan.

17. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

18. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

19. Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.

20. Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la Città Metropolitana di Cagliari e le Province di Oristano e Sud Sardegna, Cagliari 09124, Italy.

21. School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.

22. Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

23. Institutes of Energy and the Environment, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.

24. CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3000-456, Portugal.

25. Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution (IPHES), Tarragona 43007, Spain.

26. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.

27. Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

28. Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.

29. Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.

30. CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad 500 007, India.

31. Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, Lucknow 226007, India.

32. Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

33. Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Institute of the Problems of Northern Development, Tyumen 625003, Russia.

34. CNRS-EXT500, Directeur de la Delegation Archaologique Francaise en Afghanistan (DAFA), Embassy of France in Kabul, Afghanistan.

35. Aktobe Regional Historical Museum, Aktobe 030006, Kazakhstan.

36. Archaeology of Asia Department, ISMEO - International Association of Mediterranean and Oriental Studies, Rome RM00186, Italy.

37. Kyrgyz National University, 720033 Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

38. Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.

39. Department of Political History, National and State-Confessional Relations, Altai State University, Barnaul 656049, Russia.

40. Institute of Archaeology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 118 01, Czech Republic.

41. Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.

42. Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK.

43. Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch RAS, Yekaterinburg 620990, Russia.

44. South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia.

45. Department of Archaeology, Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo 650043, Russia.

46. Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London WC1H 0PY, UK.

47. School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University, Shanxi, 710069, China.

48. Department of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museology, Altai State University, Barnaul 656049, Russia.

49. Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.

50. Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara 443099, Russia.

51. West Kazakhstan Regional Center for History and Archaeology, Uralsk 090000, Kazakhstan.

52. Scientific and Educational Center of Study on the Problem of Nature and Man, Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk 454021, Russia.

53. Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.

54. Institute for Archaeological Research, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Samarkand 140151, Uzbekistan.

55. Center for Research, Restoration and Protection of Historical and Cultural Heritage of Aktobe Region, Aktobe 030007, Kazakhstan.

56. Department of Anthropology, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada.

57. Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.

58. MiBAC – Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali - Soprintendenza Archeologia, belle arti e paesaggio del Friuli Venezia Giulia, 34135 Trieste, Italy.

59. Afrosiab Museum, Samarkand 140151, Uzbekistan.

60. Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy.

61. Human Origins Program, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA.

62. National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia.

63. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.

64. Central State Museum Republic of Kazakhstan, Samal-1 Microdistrict, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.

65. CHRONO Centre for Climate, the Environment, and Chronology, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK.

66. Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

67. Department of Anthropology, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria.

68. Department of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museology, The Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Studies in Archaeology of Western Siberia and Altai, Altai State University, Barnaul 656049, Russia.

69. Institute of Steppe, Ural Branch RAS, Orenburg 460000, Russia.

70. Center for Egyptological Studies RAS, Moscow 119991, Russia.

71. Department of Anthropology, National Museum, Prague 115 79, Czech Republic.

72. Archaeological Expertise LLP, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan.

73. Department of Archaeology, Hazara University, Mansehra 21300, Pakistan.

74. N.F. Katanov Khakassia State University, Abakan 655017, Russia.

75. Department of Archaeology, Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Pune 411006, India.

76. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 08003, Spain.

77. Anthropology Department, Hartwick College, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA.

78. Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.

79. Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63112, USA.

80. Spatial Analysis, Interpretation, and Exploration Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63112, USA.

81. Max Planck-Harvard Research Center for the Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Abstract

Ancient human movements through Asia Ancient DNA has allowed us to begin tracing the history of human movements across the globe. Narasimhan et al. identify a complex pattern of human migrations and admixture events in South and Central Asia by performing genetic analysis of more than 500 people who lived over the past 8000 years (see the Perspective by Schaefer and Shapiro). They establish key phases in the population prehistory of Eurasia, including the spread of farming peoples from the Near East, with movements both westward and eastward. The people known as the Yamnaya in the Bronze Age also moved both westward and eastward from a focal area located north of the Black Sea. The overall patterns of genetic clines reflect similar and parallel patterns in South Asia and Europe. Science , this issue p. eaat7487 ; see also p. 981

Funder

National Science Foundation

National Institutes of Health

Howard Hughes Medical Institute

John Templeton Foundation

Paul G. Allen Family Foundation

Burroughs Wellcome Fund

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference225 articles.

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