1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
2. Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
3. Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
4. Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry (ACES) and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
5. Laboratory of Environmental Physics, Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Tartu 50411, Estonia.
6. Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Center, Shanghai 200030, China.
7. Shanghai Meteorology Bureau, Shanghai 200135, China.
8. Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China.
9. Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
10. Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate Change, Nanjing 210023, China.
11. Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences (JirLATEST), Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
12. Aerodyne Research, Billerica, MA 01821, USA.
13. Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.