Leverage points for improving global food security and the environment

Author:

West Paul C.1,Gerber James S.1,Engstrom Peder M.1,Mueller Nathaniel D.2,Brauman Kate A.1,Carlson Kimberly M.1,Cassidy Emily S.3,Johnston Matt1,MacDonald Graham K.1,Ray Deepak K.1,Siebert Stefan4

Affiliation:

1. Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

2. Center for the Environment, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

3. Environmental Working Group, Washington, DC 20009, USA.

4. Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Katzenburgweg 5, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.

Abstract

How to optimize global food production Keeping societies stable and managing Earth's resources sustainably depend on doing a good, steady job producing and distributing food. West et al. asked what combinations of crops and regions offer the best chance of progress. Their analysis focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, nutrient pollution, water use, and food waste. They identify regions that are likely to yield the best balance between applying fertilizer to increase crop yields versus the resulting environmental impact. Science , this issue p. 325

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference52 articles.

1. International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge Science and Technology for Development Agriculture at a Crossroads (Island Press Washington DC 2009).

2. The Royal Society Reaping the Benefits: Science and the Sustainable Intensification of Global Agriculture (The Royal Society London 2009).

3. Solutions for a cultivated planet

4. Food Security: The Challenge of Feeding 9 Billion People

5. Food consumption trends and drivers

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