Neighborhood Effects on the Long-Term Well-Being of Low-Income Adults

Author:

Ludwig Jens12,Duncan Greg J.3,Gennetian Lisa A.4,Katz Lawrence F.25,Kessler Ronald C.6,Kling Jeffrey R.27,Sanbonmatsu Lisa2

Affiliation:

1. Harris School of Public Policy, University of Chicago, 1155 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

2. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.

3. School of Education, University of California, Irvine, 2056 Education Building, Mail code 5500, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.

4. The Brookings Institution, 1775 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA.

5. Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

6. Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

7. Congressional Budget Office, 2nd and D Streets SW, Washington, DC 20515, USA.

Abstract

Location, Location, Location It seems obvious that a person's residential neighborhood will influence their sense of well-being, but it has been difficult to nail down cause and effect. Ludwig et al. (p. 1505 ; see the Perspective by Sampson ) describe the analysis, 10 to 15 years onward, of a large-scale social experiment carried out in five U.S. cities in the mid 1990s. Several thousand residents of poor neighborhoods were given housing vouchers that could only be used if they moved into much less poor neighborhoods. In comparison to a similar group of individuals who did not move, those who did experienced substantial improvement in their subjective well-being.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference95 articles.

1. E. Kneebone C. Nadeau A. Berube The Re-Emergence of Concentrated Poverty: Metropolitan Trends in the 2000 s (2011); available at www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/papers/2011/1103_poverty_kneebone_nadeau_berube/1103_poverty_kneebone_nadeau_berube.pdf.

2. U.S. Census Bureau Poverty Thresholds for 2011 by Size of Family and Number of Related Children Under 18 Years (2012); available at www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/threshld/thresh11.xls (accessed July 12 2012).

3. Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy

4. S. A. Macintyre A. Ellaway in Neighborhoods and Health I. Kawachi L. F. Berkman Eds. (Oxford Univ. Press New York 2003) pp. 20–42.

5. Assessing “Neighborhood Effects”: Social Processes and New Directions in Research

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