Slow slip near the trench at the Hikurangi subduction zone, New Zealand

Author:

Wallace Laura M.1,Webb Spahr C.2,Ito Yoshihiro3,Mochizuki Kimihiro4,Hino Ryota5,Henrys Stuart6,Schwartz Susan Y.7,Sheehan Anne F.8

Affiliation:

1. University of Texas Institute for Geophysics (UTIG), Austin, TX 78758, USA.

2. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO), Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA.

3. Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

4. Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

5. Department of Geophysics, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

6. GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand.

7. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California–Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.

8. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado–Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.

Abstract

Applying pressure to plate tectonics The full range of deformation behavior of subduction zone faults that are responsible for great earthquakes and tsunamis is now clearer. Wallace et al. observed the heave of the ocean floor near the Hikurangi trench, off the east coast of New Zealand, with a network of absolute pressure gauges (see the Perspective by Tréhu). The gauges sit on the ocean floor and detect changes in pressure generated from slow-slip deformation events. Detailed geodetic observation of deformation events will finally clarify the role that such aseismic events play at major plate boundaries. Science , this issue p. 701 ; see also p. 654

Funder

U.S. NSF

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Japan's Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

University of Tokyo Earthquake Research Institute

International Research Institute of Disaster Science at Tohoku University

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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