Size effect in ion transport through angstrom-scale slits

Author:

Esfandiar A.1ORCID,Radha B.12ORCID,Wang F. C.13ORCID,Yang Q.24ORCID,Hu S.2ORCID,Garaj S.567ORCID,Nair R. R.28ORCID,Geim A. K.12ORCID,Gopinadhan K.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

2. National Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

3. Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China.

4. Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China.

5. Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 117542 Singapore.

6. Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, 117546 Singapore.

7. Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117575 Singapore.

8. School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

Abstract

Squeezing through a hole Transport of an ion is usually directly related to its hydrated radius and assumed to be nonflexible. Either a hydrated ion fits through an aperture or it does not, and shape should play a dominant role rather than charge. Esfandiar et al. created nanofluidic devices by stacking structured bulk materials, including graphite, boron nitride, and molybdenum disulfide. They investigated the transport of ions in aqueous solutions through the nanochannels in the devices. Unexpectedly, they observed different behavior for ions of similar hydrated size but opposite charge. Science , this issue p. 511

Funder

Lloyd’s Register Foundation

H2020 European Research Council

Royal Society

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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