1. School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
2. MRC Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
3. Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
4. National Institute for Health Research Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.
5. Health Data Research (HDR) UK, Imperial College London, London, UK.
6. MRC Centre for Global infectious Disease Analysis and Jameel Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
7. Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
8. Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
9. Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.
10. CHICAS, Lancaster Medical School, Lancaster University, UK, and Health Data Research, Lancaster, UK.
11. Quadram Institute, Norwich, UK.
12. Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK.