Spectroscopic Observation of the Formyl Cation in a Condensed Phase

Author:

de Rege Peter J. F.12,Gladysz John A.12,Horváth István T.12

Affiliation:

1. P. J. F. de Rege and I. T. Horváth, Corporate Research Laboratories, Exxon Research and Engineering Company, Annandale, NJ 08801, USA.

2. J. A. Gladysz, Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.

Abstract

The formyl cation, HCO + , has long been believed to be an important intermediate in the chemistry of carbon monoxide (CO) in acidic environments, but its spectroscopic observation in solution has been elusive. This species was generated by the reaction of CO with the liquid superacid hydrofluoric acid–antimony pentafluoride (HF-SbF 5 ) under pressure and was observed by nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy. Equilibria between CO in the gas phase, CO dissolved in HF-SbF 5 , the SbF 5 adduct of formyl fluoride, and HCO + associated with several equilibrating anions of the type [Sb x F 5 x +1 ] are proposed to describe the system.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference61 articles.

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2. D. Bethell in Comprehensive Organic Chemistry D. Barton and W. D. Ollis Eds. (Pergamon New York 1979) vol. 1 pp. 411–453; H. Heaney ibid. pp. 241–360.

3. N. C. Price and L. Steven Fundamentals of Enzymology (Oxford Univ. Press Oxford 1982) pp. 157-158

4. B. C. Gates Catalytic Chemistry (Wiley New York 1992) chap. 3;

5. Thauer R. K., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 2247 (1995).

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