Neandertal and Denisovan DNA from Pleistocene sediments

Author:

Slon Viviane1ORCID,Hopfe Charlotte1ORCID,Weiß Clemens L.2,Mafessoni Fabrizio1ORCID,de la Rasilla Marco3ORCID,Lalueza-Fox Carles4ORCID,Rosas Antonio5,Soressi Marie67ORCID,Knul Monika V.8ORCID,Miller Rebecca9,Stewart John R.8,Derevianko Anatoly P.1011,Jacobs Zenobia1213ORCID,Li Bo12ORCID,Roberts Richard G.1213ORCID,Shunkov Michael V.1014,de Lumley Henry1516ORCID,Perrenoud Christian1517ORCID,Gušić Ivan18,Kućan Željko18,Rudan Pavao18,Aximu-Petri Ayinuer1,Essel Elena1,Nagel Sarah1,Nickel Birgit1,Schmidt Anna1,Prüfer Kay1,Kelso Janet1ORCID,Burbano Hernán A.2ORCID,Pääbo Svante1,Meyer Matthias1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

2. Research Group for Ancient Genomics and Evolution, Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

3. Área de Prehistoria, Department of History, Universidad de Oviedo, Calle Teniente Alfonso Martínez s/n, 33011 Oviedo, Spain.

4. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Universitat Pompeu Fabra–Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (UPF-CSIC), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.

5. Departamento de Paleobiología, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, 28006 Madrid, Spain.

6. Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, 2333CC Leiden, Netherlands.

7. Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

8. Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, UK.

9. Service de Préhistoire, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.

10. Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, RU-630090, Russia.

11. Altai State University, Barnaul, RU-656049, Russia.

12. Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.

13. Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.

14. Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk, RU-630090, Russia.

15. Centre Européen de Recherches Préhistoriques de Tautavel, 66720 Tautavel, France.

16. Institut de Paléontologie Humaine, 75013 Paris, France.

17. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Homme et Environnement, UMR 7194 HNHP, 75013 Paris, France.

18. Anthropology Center of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

Abstract

Tracing our ancestors in cave sediments Analysis of DNA from archaic hominids has illuminated human evolution. However, sites where thousand-year-old bones and other remains can be found are relatively rare. Slon et al. wanted to exploit any trace remains that our ancestors left behind. They looked for ancient DNA of hominids and other mammals in cave sediments, even those lacking skeletal remains. They identified mitochondrial DNA from Neandertal and Denisovan individuals in cave sediments at multiple sites. Science , this issue p. 605

Funder

European Research Council

Australian Research Council

Max Planck Society

Russian Science Foundation

Max-Planck-Förderstiftung

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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