DNA from Pre-Clovis Human Coprolites in Oregon, North America-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

DNA from Pre-Clovis Human Coprolites in Oregon, North America

Published:2008-05-09 Issue:5877 Volume:320 Page:786-789
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Gilbert M. Thomas P.¹²³⁴⁵,Jenkins Dennis L.¹²³⁴⁵,Götherstrom Anders¹²³⁴⁵,Naveran Nuria¹²³⁴⁵,Sanchez Juan J.¹²³⁴⁵,Hofreiter Michael¹²³⁴⁵,Thomsen Philip Francis¹²³⁴⁵,Binladen Jonas¹²³⁴⁵,Higham Thomas F. G.¹²³⁴⁵,Yohe Robert M.¹²³⁴⁵,Parr Robert¹²³⁴⁵,Cummings Linda Scott¹²³⁴⁵,Willerslev Eske¹²³⁴⁵

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Ancient Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

2. Museum of Natural and Cultural History, 1224 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1224, USA.

3. Department of Evolutionary Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvagten 18D, 74236 Uppsala, Sweden.

4. Instituto de Medicina Legal, Facultad de Medicina, University of Santiago de Compostela, San Francisco s/n 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

5. National Institute of Toxicology and Forensic Science, Canary Islands Delegation, 38320 Tenerife, Spain.

Abstract

The timing of the first human migration into the Americas and its relation to the appearance of the Clovis technological complex in North America at about 11,000 to 10,800 radiocarbon years before the present ( 14 C years B.P.) remains contentious. We establish that humans were present at Paisley 5 Mile Point Caves, in south-central Oregon, by 12,300 14 C years B.P., through the recovery of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from coprolites, directly dated by accelerator mass spectrometry. The mtDNA corresponds to Native American founding haplogroups A2 and B2. The dates of the coprolites are >1000 14 C years earlier than currently accepted dates for the Clovis complex.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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