Attosecond coherent electron motion in Auger-Meitner decay

Author:

Li Siqi12ORCID,Driver Taran134ORCID,Rosenberger Philipp1356ORCID,Champenois Elio G.3ORCID,Duris Joseph1ORCID,Al-Haddad Andre7,Averbukh Vitali4ORCID,Barnard Jonathan C. T.4,Berrah Nora8,Bostedt Christoph79,Bucksbaum Philip H.2310ORCID,Coffee Ryan N.13ORCID,DiMauro Louis F.11ORCID,Fang Li1112ORCID,Garratt Douglas4ORCID,Gatton Averell1ORCID,Guo Zhaoheng110,Hartmann Gregor13,Haxton Daniel14,Helml Wolfram15ORCID,Huang Zhirong12,LaForge Aaron C.8ORCID,Kamalov Andrei123,Knurr Jonas3ORCID,Lin Ming-Fu1ORCID,Lutman Alberto A.1ORCID,MacArthur James P.12,Marangos Jon P.4ORCID,Nantel Megan12ORCID,Natan Adi3ORCID,Obaid Razib18ORCID,O’Neal Jordan T.23,Shivaram Niranjan H.116ORCID,Schori Aviad3,Walter Peter1ORCID,Wang Anna Li310ORCID,Wolf Thomas J. A.13ORCID,Zhang Zhen1ORCID,Kling Matthias F.1356ORCID,Marinelli Agostino13ORCID,Cryan James P.13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA.

2. Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

3. Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA.

4. The Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK.

5. Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany.

6. Physics Department, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Garching, Germany.

7. Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland.

8. Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.

9. LUXS Laboratory for Ultrafast X-ray Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

10. Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

11. Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

12. Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.

13. Institut für Physik und CINSaT, Universität Kassel, Kassel, Germany.

14. KLA Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA.

15. Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany.

16. Department of Physics and Astronomy and Purdue Quantum Science and Engineering Institute, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.

Abstract

In quantum systems, coherent superpositions of electronic states evolve on ultrafast time scales (few femtoseconds to attoseconds; 1 attosecond = 0.001 femtoseconds = 10 −18 seconds), leading to a time-dependent charge density. Here we performed time-resolved measurements using attosecond soft x-ray pulses produced by a free-electron laser, to track the evolution of a coherent core-hole excitation in nitric oxide. Using an additional circularly polarized infrared laser pulse, we created a clock to time-resolve the electron dynamics and demonstrated control of the coherent electron motion by tuning the photon energy of the x-ray pulse. Core-excited states offer a fundamental test bed for studying coherent electron dynamics in highly excited and strongly correlated matter.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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