In situ photocatalytically enhanced thermogalvanic cells for electricity and hydrogen production

Author:

Wang Yijin12ORCID,Zhang Youzi12ORCID,Xin Xu12,Yang Jiabao12ORCID,Wang Maohuai3ORCID,Wang Ruiling12ORCID,Guo Peng12ORCID,Huang Wenjing4ORCID,Sobrido Ana Jorge5ORCID,Wei Bingqing6ORCID,Li Xuanhua12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, P. R. China.

2. Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen 518057, P. R. China.

3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.

4. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.

5. School of Engineering and Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK.

6. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.

Abstract

High-performance thermogalvanic cells have the potential to convert thermal energy into electricity, but their effectiveness is limited by the low concentration difference of redox ions. We report an in situ photocatalytically enhanced redox reaction that generates hydrogen and oxygen to realize a continuous concentration gradient of redox ions in thermogalvanic devices. A linear relation between thermopower and hydrogen production rate was established as an essential design principle for devices. The system exhibited a thermopower of 8.2 millivolts per kelvin and a solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of up to 0.4%. A large-area generator (112 square centimeters) consisting of 36 units yielded an open-circuit voltage of 4.4 volts and a power of 20.1 milliwatts, as well 0.5 millimoles of hydrogen and 0.2 millimoles of oxygen after 6 hours of outdoor operation.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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