Anthropogenic environmental changes affect ecosystem stability via biodiversity

Author:

Hautier Yann123,Tilman David24,Isbell Forest2,Seabloom Eric W.2,Borer Elizabeth T.2,Reich Peter B.56

Affiliation:

1. Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RB, UK.

2. Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA.

3. Ecology and Biodiversity Group, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands.

4. Bren School of the Environment, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.

5. Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA.

6. Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, University of Western Sydney, Penrith, NSW 2753, Australia.

Abstract

Biodiversity protects grassland stability How biodiversity interacts with ecosystem stability and productivity is key to understanding the impacts of environmental changes on ecosystem functions. In a series of decade-long experiments in temperate grassland, Hautier et al. manipulated nitrogen, water, carbon dioxide, herbivory, and fire. In all cases, plant species diversity was important for preserving ecosystem function during environmental change. Hence, the preservation and restoration of biodiversity buffer ecosystems against anthropogenic assault. Science , this issue p. 336

Funder

U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Program at Cedar Creek

European Union Seventh Framework Programme

Biocomplexity Coupled Biogeochemical Cycles

Long-Term Research in Environmental Biology

Ecosystem Sciences

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Program for Ecosystem Research

U.S. DOE National Institute for Climatic Change Research

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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