Comment on "Large Volcanic Aerosol Load in the Stratosphere Linked to Asian Monsoon Transport"

Author:

Fromm Michael1,Nedoluha Gerald1,Charvát Zdenek2

Affiliation:

1. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA.

2. Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Prague, 143 06, Czech Republic.

Abstract

Bourassa et al . (Reports, 6 July 2012, p. 78) report on the 13 June 2011 eruption of the Nabro volcano and satellite observations of stratospheric aerosol that they attribute to troposphere to stratosphere ascent via the Asian monsoon. They claim (citing another source) that the 13 June top injection height was well below the tropopause. We will show that the 13 June Nabro eruption plume was clearly stratospheric and contained both volcanic gases and aerosols. Moreover, we will show height-resolved stratospheric sulfur dioxide and volcanic aerosol enhancements 1 to 3 days old, unaffected by the Asian monsoon, precisely connected to the volcano. The observed stratospheric aerosols and gases are fully explained by the 13 June eruption and do not require a monsoon vehicle.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference8 articles.

1. Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program; http://volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=0201-101&volpage=weekly.

2. Large Volcanic Aerosol Load in the Stratosphere Linked to Asian Monsoon Transport

3. Satellite observations and interpretation of the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption plumes

4. NASA "Formation Flying: The Afternoon 'A-Train' Satellite Constellation " http://atrain.nasa.gov/publications/A-TrainFactSheet.pdf.

5. The MODIS cloud products: algorithms and examples from terra

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