Torsional refrigeration by twisted, coiled, and supercoiled fibers

Author:

Wang Run1ORCID,Fang Shaoli2,Xiao Yicheng1,Gao Enlai23ORCID,Jiang Nan24,Li Yaowang5,Mou Linlin1,Shen Yanan1,Zhao Wubin1,Li Sitong1,Fonseca Alexandre F.6ORCID,Galvão Douglas S.6ORCID,Chen Mengmeng1,He Wenqian1,Yu Kaiqing1,Lu Hongbing7ORCID,Wang Xuemin78,Qian Dong7ORCID,Aliev Ali E.2ORCID,Li Na29ORCID,Haines Carter S.2ORCID,Liu Zhongsheng1,Mu Jiuke2ORCID,Wang Zhong2ORCID,Yin Shougen10ORCID,Lima Márcio D.11,An Baigang12ORCID,Zhou Xiang13,Liu Zunfeng1ORCID,Baughman Ray H.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.

2. Alan G. MacDiarmid NanoTech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.

3. Department of Engineering Mechanics, School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.

4. Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.

5. School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

6. Applied Physics Department, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP 13081-970, Brazil.

7. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.

8. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, USA.

9. Materials Science, MilliporeSigma, Milwaukee, WI 53209, USA.

10. Institute of Materials Physics, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China.

11. Nano-Science and Technology Center, Lintec of America, Richardson, TX 75081, USA.

12. School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China.

13. Department of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211198, China.

Abstract

Twisting is cool Rubber bands that are stretched and held in an extended shape for a while will extract heat from their surroundings as they are allowed to relax, owing to a reversal of stress-induced crystallization, which is an exothermic process. Wang et al. examine the potential for solid-state cooling of twisted fibers, along with configurations such as supercoiling, for materials including natural rubber, polyethylene, and nickel-titanium fibers. The cooling is related to the change in entropy of the material as it is mechanically deformed. Science , this issue p. 216

Funder

National Science Foundation

São Paulo Research Foundation

the National Natural Science Foundation of China

the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

The National Key Research and Development Program of China

the Louis Beecherl Jr. endowed chair

fellows of the Brazilian Agency CNPq

the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin

the Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Tianjin

State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University

Air Force Office of Scientific Research Grant

the National Science Foundation

the Robert A. Welch Foundation grant

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference40 articles.

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2. Highly efficient electrocaloric cooling with electrostatic actuation

3. Large Electrocaloric Effect in Ferroelectric Polymers Near Room Temperature

4. Enhanced electrocaloric efficiency via energy recovery

5. Electrocaloric and elastocaloric effects in soft materials

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