Enhancement of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services by Ecological Restoration: A Meta-Analysis

Author:

Benayas José M. Rey12,Newton Adrian C.3,Diaz Anita3,Bullock James M.4

Affiliation:

1. Ecology Department, Alcala University, E-28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain.

2. Fundación Internacional para la Restauración de Ecosistemas, Edificio de Ciencias Ambientales, Alcala University, E-28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain.

3. School of Conservation Sciences, Bournemouth University, Talbot Campus, Poole, Dorset, BH12 5BB, UK.

4. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK.

Abstract

Assessing Ecological Restoration In the wake of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, the analysis of ecosystem services, and their relationship to biodiversity, has become one of the most rapidly developing research themes in environmental science. At the same time, ecological restoration is widely being implemented as a response to environmental degradation and biodiversity loss. Rey Benayas et al. (p. 1121 , published online 30 July) link these themes in a meta-analysis of the impacts of ecological restoration actions on provision of ecosystem services and biodiversity conservation. The analysis of 89 published restoration projects worldwide establishes that ecological restoration does, in general, have positive impacts on both biodiversity and provision of ecosystem services. These effects are especially marked in the tropics. Thus, ecological restoration actions may indeed deliver benefits, both in terms of biodiversity conservation and supporting human livelihoods.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference23 articles.

1. Global Biodiversity Scenarios for the Year 2100

2. A. F. Clewell J. Aronson Ecological Restoration: Principles Values and Structure of an Emerging Profession (Island Press Washington DC 2007).

3. Convention on Biological Diversity The Ecosystem Approach (UNEP/CBD/COP/5/23 Decision V/6 Nairobi Kenya 2000).

4. W. Jordan M. Gilpin J. Aber Eds. Restoration Ecology: A Synthetic Approach to Ecological Research (Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge 1987).

5. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis (Island Press Washington DC 2005).

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