A Member of the Frizzled Protein Family Mediating Axis Induction by Wnt-5A

Author:

He Xi1,Saint-Jeannet Jean-Pierre1,Wang Yanshu1,Nathans Jeremy1,Dawid Igor1,Varmus Harold1

Affiliation:

1. X. He and H. Varmus, National Cancer Institute, Building 49, Room 4A56, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Abstract

In Xenopus laevis embryos, the Wingless/Wnt-1 subclass of Wnt molecules induces axis duplication, whereas the Wnt-5A subclass does not. This difference could be explained by distinct signal transduction pathways or by a lack of one or more Wnt-5A receptors during axis formation. Wnt-5A induced axis duplication and an ectopic Spemann organizer in the presence of hFz5, a member of the Frizzled family of seven-transmembrane receptors. Wnt-5A/hFz5 signaling was antagonized by glycogen synthase kinase-3 and by the amino-terminal ectodomain of hFz5. These results identify hFz5 as a receptor for Wnt-5A.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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