Evolution of flower color pattern through selection on regulatory small RNAs

Author:

Bradley Desmond1ORCID,Xu Ping2,Mohorianu Irina-Ioana23,Whibley Annabel1ORCID,Field David45,Tavares Hugo1ORCID,Couchman Matthew1ORCID,Copsey Lucy1ORCID,Carpenter Rosemary1,Li Miaomiao67,Li Qun6,Xue Yongbiao678ORCID,Dalmay Tamas2ORCID,Coen Enrico1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.

2. School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.

3. School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.

4. Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Faculty of Life Sciences, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.

5. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.

6. State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Center for Plant Gene Research, Beijing 100101, China.

7. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

8. Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

Abstract

How the snapdragon chooses its color In some snapdragons, a yellow spot in a field of magenta shows the bee the best place to go. Flowers of a related subspecies are mainly yellow with magenta veins marking the target. Bradley et al. analyzed a locus that regulates the pattern of color. The locus contains an inverted gene duplication that encodes small RNAs that repress pigment biosynthesis. Analysis of flowers derived from a region of the Pyrenees where the subspecies coexist indicates that natural selection is operating upon the locus. Science , this issue p. 925

Funder

BBSRC

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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