Global distribution of earthworm diversity

Author:

Phillips Helen R. P.12ORCID,Guerra Carlos A.13ORCID,Bartz Marie L. C.4,Briones Maria J. I.5,Brown George6,Crowther Thomas W.7ORCID,Ferlian Olga12,Gongalsky Konstantin B.89,van den Hoogen Johan7ORCID,Krebs Julia12,Orgiazzi Alberto10ORCID,Routh Devin7,Schwarz Benjamin11,Bach Elizabeth M.1213,Bennett Joanne M.13ORCID,Brose Ulrich114ORCID,Decaëns Thibaud15,König-Ries Birgitta116,Loreau Michel17,Mathieu Jérôme18,Mulder Christian19,van der Putten Wim H.2021ORCID,Ramirez Kelly S.20,Rillig Matthias C.2223ORCID,Russell David24,Rutgers Michiel25,Thakur Madhav P.20,de Vries Franciska T.26ORCID,Wall Diana H.1213,Wardle David A.27ORCID,Arai Miwa28,Ayuke Fredrick O.29,Baker Geoff H.30,Beauséjour Robin31,Bedano José C.32,Birkhofer Klaus33,Blanchart Eric34,Blossey Bernd35,Bolger Thomas3637,Bradley Robert L.31,Callaham Mac A.38,Capowiez Yvan39,Caulfield Mark E.40,Choi Amy41,Crotty Felicity V.4243,Crumsey Jasmine M.44,Dávalos Andrea3545,Diaz Cosin Darío J.46,Dominguez Anahí32ORCID,Duhour Andrés Esteban47,van Eekeren Nick48,Emmerling Christoph49,Falco Liliana B.50ORCID,Fernández Rosa51,Fonte Steven J.52,Fragoso Carlos53,Franco André L. C.12ORCID,Fugère Martine31,Fusilero Abegail T.5455,Gholami Shaieste56,Gundale Michael J.57,López Mónica Gutiérrez46ORCID,Hackenberger Davorka K.58,Hernández Luis M.59,Hishi Takuo60,Holdsworth Andrew R.61,Holmstrup Martin62,Hopfensperger Kristine N.63,Lwanga Esperanza Huerta6465,Huhta Veikko66,Hurisso Tunsisa T.5267,Iannone Basil V.68,Iordache Madalina69,Joschko Monika70,Kaneko Nobuhiro71,Kanianska Radoslava72,Keith Aidan M.73,Kelly Courtland A.52,Kernecker Maria L.74,Klaminder Jonatan75,Koné Armand W.76,Kooch Yahya77,Kukkonen Sanna T.78,Lalthanzara H.79,Lammel Daniel R.2380ORCID,Lebedev Iurii M.89,Li Yiqing81,Jesus Lidon Juan B.46,Lincoln Noa K.82ORCID,Loss Scott R.83ORCID,Marichal Raphael84,Matula Radim85,Moos Jan Hendrik8687,Moreno Gerardo88ORCID,Morón-Ríos Alejandro89,Muys Bart90,Neirynck Johan91,Norgrove Lindsey92,Novo Marta46,Nuutinen Visa93,Nuzzo Victoria94,Pansu Johan9596ORCID,Paudel Shishir83,Pérès Guénola97,Pérez-Camacho Lorenzo98,Piñeiro Raúl99,Ponge Jean-François100,Rashid Muhammad Imtiaz101102ORCID,Rebollo Salvador98,Rodeiro-Iglesias Javier103,Rodríguez Miguel Á.104ORCID,Roth Alexander M.105106,Rousseau Guillaume X.59107,Rozen Anna108,Sayad Ehsan56ORCID,van Schaik Loes109,Scharenbroch Bryant C.110,Schirrmann Michael111,Schmidt Olaf37112,Schröder Boris22113,Seeber Julia114115ORCID,Shashkov Maxim P.116117,Singh Jaswinder118,Smith Sandy M.119,Steinwandter Michael115,Talavera José A.120,Trigo Dolores46,Tsukamoto Jiro121,de Valença Anne W.122,Vanek Steven J.52,Virto Iñigo123,Wackett Adrian A.124,Warren Matthew W.125,Wehr Nathaniel H.126,Whalen Joann K.127ORCID,Wironen Michael B.128,Wolters Volkmar129,Zenkova Irina V.130,Zhang Weixin131ORCID,Cameron Erin K.132133,Eisenhauer Nico12ORCID,

Affiliation:

1. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

2. Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

3. Institute of Biology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany.

4. Universidade Positivo, Curitiba, PR 81280-330, Brazil.

5. Departamento de Ecología y Biología Animal, Universidad de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain.

6. Embrapa Forestry, Colombo, PR 83411-000, Brazil.

7. Crowther Lab, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.

8. A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.

9. M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.

10. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy.

11. Biometry and Environmental System Analysis, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.

12. Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.

13. Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative and School of Global Environmental Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.

14. Institute of Biodiversity, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany.

15. CEFE, UMR 5175, CNRS–Univ Montpellier–Univ Paul–Valéry–EPHE–SupAgro Montpellier–INRA–IRD, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.

16. Institute of Computer Science, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany.

17. Centre for Biodiversity Theory and Modeling, Theoretical and Experimental Ecology Station, CNRS, 09200 Moulis, France.

18. Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UPEC, Paris 7, INRA, IRD, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France.

19. Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.

20. Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), 6700 AB Wageningen, Netherlands.

21. Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University and Research, 6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.

22. Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), 14195 Berlin, Germany.

23. Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany.

24. Department of Soil Zoology, Senckenberg Museum for Natural History Görlitz, 02826 Görlitz, Germany.

25. National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands.

26. Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, 1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.

27. Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore.

28. Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba 305-8604, Japan.

29. Department of Land Resource Management and Agricultural Technology (LARMAT), College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi 00625, Kenya.

30. CSIRO Health and Biosecurity, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.

31. Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke J1K 2R1, Canada.

32. Geology Department, FCEFQyN, ICBIA-CONICET (National Scientific and Technical Research Council), National University of Río Cuarto, X5804 BYA Río Cuarto, Argentina.

33. Department of Ecology, Brandenburg University of Technology, 03046 Cottbus, Germany.

34. Eco&Sols, University of Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, 34060 Montpellier, France.

35. Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

36. School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.

37. UCD Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.

38. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Athens, GA 30602, USA.

39. UMR 1114 “EMMAH,” INRA, Site Agroparc, 84914 Avignon, France.

40. Farming Systems Ecology, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AK Wageningen, Netherlands.

41. Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B3, Canada.

42. Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3EE, UK.

43. School of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Royal Agricultural University, Cirencester GL7 6JS, UK.

44. Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30606, USA.

45. Department of Biological Sciences, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY 13045, USA.

46. Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

47. Laboratorio de Ecología, Instituto de Ecología y Desarrollo Sustentable, Universidad Nacional de Luján, 6700 Luján, Argentina.

48. Louis Bolk Institute, 3981 AJ Bunnik, Netherlands.

49. Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Regional and Environmental Sciences, University of Trier, Campus II, 54286 Trier, Germany.

50. Ciencias Básicas, Instituto de Ecología y Desarrollo Sustentable–INEDES, Universidad Nacional de Luján, 6700 Luján, Argentina.

51. Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC–Universitat Pompeu Fabra), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.

52. Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.

53. Biodiversity and Systematic Network, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Xalapa 91070, Mexico.

54. Department of Biological Science and Environmental Studies, University of the Philippines–Mindanao, Barangay Mintal, 8000 Davao City, Philippines.

55. Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Aquatic Ecology, Environmental Toxicology Unit (GhEnToxLab), Ghent University (UGent), Campus Coupure, Ghent, Belgium.

56. Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.

57. Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 90183 Umeå, Sweden.

58. Department of Biology, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.

59. Agricultural Engineering, Postgraduate Program in Agroecology, Maranhão State University, 65055-310 São Luís, Brazil.

60. Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 949 Ohkawauchi, Shiiba 883-0402, Japan.

61. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, St. Paul, MN 55155, USA.

62. Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark.

63. Biological Sciences, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA.

64. Agricultura Sociedad y Ambiente, Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Ciudad Industrial, Lerma, Campeche 24500, Mexico.

65. Soil Physics and Land Management Degradation, Wageningen University and Research, 6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.

66. Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.

67. College of Agriculture, Environmental and Human Sciences, Lincoln University of Missouri, Jefferson City, MO 65101, USA.

68. School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.

69. Sustainable Development and Environment Engineering, Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine “King Michael the 1st of Romania,” 300645 Timisoara, Romania.

70. Experimental Infrastructure Platform, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), 15374 Müncheberg, Germany.

71. Faculty of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Fukushima University, Kanayagawa 1, Fukushima City, Japan.

72. Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.

73. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP, UK.

74. Land Use and Governance, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), 15374 Müncheberg, Germany.

75. Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Climate Impacts Research Centre, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden.

76. UR Gestion Durable des Sols, UFR Sciences de la Nature, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire.

77. Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, 46417-76489, Noor, Mazandaran, Iran.

78. Production Systems, Horticulture Technologies, Natural Resources Institute Finland, 40500 Jyväskylä, Finland.

79. Department of Zoology, Pachhunga University College, Aizawl 796001, India.

80. Soil Science, ESALQ-USP, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418, Brazil.

81. College of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resource Management, University of Hawai‘i, Hilo, HI 96720, USA.

82. Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.

83. Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.

84. UR Systèmes de pérennes, CIRAD, Univ Montpellier, 34398 Montpellier, France.

85. Department of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 21 Prague, Czech Republic.

86. Department of Soil and Environment, Forest Research Institute of Baden-Wuerttemberg, 79100 Freiburg, Germany.

87. Thuenen-Institute of Organic Farming, 23847 Westerau, Germany.

88. Forestry School–INDEHESA, University of Extremadura, 10600 Plasencia, Spain.

89. Conservación de la Biodiversidad, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, 24500 Campeche, Mexico.

90. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.

91. Research Institute for Nature and Forest, 9500 Geraardsbergen, Belgium.

92. School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, Bern University of Applied Sciences, 3052 Zollikofen, Switzerland.

93. Soil Ecosystems, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), 31600 Jokioinen, Finland.

94. Natural Area Consultants, 1 West Hill School Road, Richford, NY 13835, USA.

95. CSIRO Ocean and Atmosphere, Lucas Heights, NSW 2234, Australia.

96. UMR7144 Adaptation et Diversité en Milieu Marin, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CNRS-Sorbonne Université, 29688 Roscoff, France.

97. UMR SAS, INRA, Agrocampus Ouest, 35000 Rennes, France.

98. Ecology and Forest Restoration Group, Department of Life Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá De Henares, Spain.

99. Computing, ESEI, Vigo, Edf. Politécnico–Campus As Lagoas, 32004 Ourense, Spain.

100. Adaptations du Vivant, CNRS UMR 7179, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 91800 Brunoy, France.

101. Centre of Excellence in Environmental Studies, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.

102. Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sub-campus Vehari, Vehari 61100, Pakistan.

103. Departamento de Informática, Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Informática, Universidad de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain.

104. Group of Global Change Ecology and Evolution (GloCEE), Department of Life Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain.

105. Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55101, USA.

106. Friends of the Mississippi River, 101 East Fifth Street, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

107. Postgraduate Program in Biodiversity and Conservation, Federal University of Maranhão, 65080-805 São Luís, Brazil.

108. Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, 30-087 Kraków, Poland.

109. Institute of Ecology, Technical University of Berlin, 10587 Berlin, Germany.

110. College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point, WI 54481, USA.

111. Engineering for Crop Production, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), 14469 Potsdam, Germany.

112. UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.

113. Landscape Ecology and Environmental Systems Analysis, Institute of Geoecology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.

114. Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

115. Institute for Alpine Environment, Eurac Research, 39100 Bozen/Bolzano, Italy.

116. Laboratory of Ecosystem Modeling, Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Sciences, Russian Academy of Science, Pushchino 142290, Russia.

117. Laboratory of Computational Ecology, Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology–Branch of Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino 142290, Russia.

118. Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Khalsa College Amritsar, Amritsar 143002, India.

119. John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B3, Canada.

120. Department of Animal Biology, University of La Laguna, 38200 La Laguna, Spain.

121. Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University, Monobe Otsu 200, Nankoku 783-8502, Japan.

122. Food and Agriculture, WWF-Netherlands, 3708 JB Zeist, Netherlands.

123. Dpto. Ciencias, IS-FOOD, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Edificio Olivos–Campus Arrosadia, 31006 Pamplona, Spain.

124. Soil, Water and Climate, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

125. Earth Innovation Institute, 98 Battery Street, San Francisco, CA 94111, USA.

126. Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.

127. Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue H9X 3V9, Canada.

128. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA 22203, USA.

129. Department of Animal Ecology, Justus Liebig University, 35392 Giessen, Germany.

130. Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Kola Science Centre, Institute of the North Industrial Ecology Problems, Apatity 184211, Russia.

131. Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions (Henan University), Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.

132. Department of Environmental Science, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

133. Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, FI 00014 Helsinki, Finland.

Abstract

Earthworm distribution in global soils Earthworms are key components of soil ecological communities, performing vital functions in decomposition and nutrient cycling through ecosystems. Using data from more than 7000 sites, Phillips et al. developed global maps of the distribution of earthworm diversity, abundance, and biomass (see the Perspective by Fierer). The patterns differ from those typically found in aboveground taxa; there are peaks of diversity and abundance in the mid-latitude regions and peaks of biomass in the tropics. Climate variables strongly influence these patterns, and changes are likely to have cascading effects on other soil organisms and wider ecosystem functions. Science , this issue p. 480 ; see also p. 425

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3