Global diversity and geography of soil fungi-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Global diversity and geography of soil fungi

Published:2014-11-28 Issue:6213 Volume:346 Page:
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Tedersoo Leho¹,Bahram Mohammad²,Põlme Sergei¹,Kõljalg Urmas²,Yorou Nourou S.³,Wijesundera Ravi⁴,Ruiz Luis Villarreal⁵,Vasco-Palacios Aída M.⁶,Thu Pham Quang⁷,Suija Ave²,Smith Matthew E.⁸,Sharp Cathy⁹,Saluveer Erki²,Saitta Alessandro¹⁰,Rosas Miguel¹¹,Riit Taavi²,Ratkowsky David¹²,Pritsch Karin¹³,Põldmaa Kadri²,Piepenbring Meike¹¹,Phosri Cherdchai¹⁴,Peterson Marko²,Parts Kaarin²,Pärtel Kadri²,Otsing Eveli²,Nouhra Eduardo¹⁵,Njouonkou André L.¹⁶,Nilsson R. Henrik¹⁷,Morgado Luis N.¹⁸,Mayor Jordan¹⁹,May Tom W.²⁰,Majuakim Luiza²¹,Lodge D. Jean²²,Lee Su See²³,Larsson Karl-Henrik²⁴,Kohout Petr²,Hosaka Kentaro²⁵,Hiiesalu Indrek²,Henkel Terry W.²⁶,Harend Helery²,Guo Liang-dong²⁷,Greslebin Alina²⁸,Grelet Gwen²⁹,Geml Jozsef¹⁸,Gates Genevieve¹²,Dunstan William³⁰,Dunk Chris¹⁹,Drenkhan Rein³¹,Dearnaley John³²,De Kesel André³³,Dang Tan⁷,Chen Xin³⁴,Buegger Franz¹³,Brearley Francis Q.³⁵,Bonito Gregory²⁰,Anslan Sten²,Abell Sandra³⁶,Abarenkov Kessy¹

Affiliation:

1. Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.

2. Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.

3. Faculté d′Agronomie, Université de Parakou, Parakou, Benin.

4. Department of Plant Sciences, University of Colombo, Colombo 3, Sri Lanka.

5. Postgrado en Recursos Genéticos y Productividad-Genética, LARGEMBIO, Colegio de Postgraduados–Líneas Prioritarias de Investigación 6, México City, Mexico.

6. The Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures–Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands.

7. Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam.

8. Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

9. Natural History Museum, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.

10. Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

11. Department of Mycology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

12. Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.

13. Institute of Soil Ecology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.

14. Department of Biology, Nakhon Phanom University, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand.

15. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, Córdoba, Argentina.

16. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon.

17. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.

18. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands.

19. Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.

20. Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

21. Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, University Malaysia Sabah, Sabah, Malaysia.

22. Center for Forest Mycology Research, U.S. Department of Agriculture–Forest Service, Luquillo, Puerto Rico.

23. Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia.

24. Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

25. Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Japan.

26. Department of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, USA.

27. State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

28. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas–Facultad de Cs. Naturales, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia SJB, Esquel, Chubut, Argentina.

29. Ecosystems and Global Change team, Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand.

30. School of Veterinary & Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Western Australia, Australia.

31. Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.

32. Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.

33. Botanic Garden Meise, Meise, Belgium.

34. College of Life Sciences, Zhejiag University, Hangzhou 310058, China.

35. School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.

36. School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.

Abstract

Fungi play major roles in ecosystem processes, but the determinants of fungal diversity and biogeographic patterns remain poorly understood. Using DNA metabarcoding data from hundreds of globally distributed soil samples, we demonstrate that fungal richness is decoupled from plant diversity. The plant-to-fungus richness ratio declines exponentially toward the poles. Climatic factors, followed by edaphic and spatial variables, constitute the best predictors of fungal richness and community composition at the global scale. Fungi show similar latitudinal diversity gradients to other organisms, with several notable exceptions. These findings advance our understanding of global fungal diversity patterns and permit integration of fungi into a general macroecological framework.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference53 articles.

1. The Fungi: 1, 2, 3 … 5.1 million species?

2. Global patterns in belowground communities

3. Global drivers and patterns of microbial abundance in soil

4. A global analysis of soil microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in terrestrial ecosystems

5. On the Generality of the Latitudinal Diversity Gradient

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