Origins of US Government Principles for the Utilization and Care of Vertebrate Animals Used in Testing, Research, and Training

Author:

Johnson David K1,DeTolla Louis J2,Houghton Paul W3,Clarke George L4,Taylor James F5,Whitney, Jr Robert A6

Affiliation:

1. Cascades Biosciences Consultants, Sisters, Oregon

2. Program of Comparative Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

3. Primate Products, Immokalee, Florida

4. Upjohn, Tigard, Oregon

5. Management Consultant, Derwood, Maryland

6. National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Bethesda, Maryland

Abstract

The US Government Principles for the use of animals in research are a landmark statement of ethical values and guidance for the biomedical research community. However, when The Principles were introduced, a context was not provided for their source or foundation. The US Government Principles were formulated with input from the Council of Europe, World Health Organization, and US Interagency Research Animal Committee. The Principles continue to provide an ethical foundation for the biomedical research community.

Publisher

American Association for Laboratory Animal Science

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology

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