The Relationship Between Predominant Promotion Focus and Spontaneous Mental Contrasting

Author:

Tamim Muhaned1ORCID,Gai Xiaosong12ORCID,Wang Guoxia1,Ma Yuanchun1

Affiliation:

1. School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China

2. Northeast Normal University Branch, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Changchun, People’s Republic of China

Abstract

Abstract. Previous research found mental contrasting to be an effective self-regulatory strategy. This study explored whether motivational features such as regulatory focus, as promotion focus and prevention focus, could affect people’s spontaneous use of a mental contrasting strategy. The present study hypothesized that promotion focus positively predicts spontaneous mental contrasting. Across the correlational (Study 1) and experimental (Study 2) designs, predominantly promotion-focused university students spontaneously employed more mental contrasting strategies. The implications and suggestions for future research have been discussed.

Publisher

Hogrefe Publishing Group

Subject

General Psychology,Sociology and Political Science,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),Social Psychology

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