Drug use among agriculture-related workers in Thailand

Author:

Janma NarumonORCID,Kanato Manop,Leyatikul Poonrut

Abstract

Objectives: To examine drug use prevalence and to explore the associations of cluster environment characteristics with drug use among agriculture-related workers in Thailand. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 2936 agriculture-related workers from 10 clusters in 4 regions throughout Thailand. Trained interviewers conducted semi-structured interviews. Additionally, the drug-use patterns and behaviors of 124 current users were structurally observed. A multilevel binary logistic regression model was used to estimate the effects of the cluster environment on drug use. Results: The annual prevalence was 58.73%. Illicit drugs, non-prescription drugs, or over the counter medicines were widely used. Age, sex, and non-prescription behavior were associated with substance use that was statistically significant. Contextual clustering was found to significantly affect drug use among agriculture-related workers. A 1-unit increase in treatment rate predicted 12.7-times higher illicit drug use and 15.3-times higher methamphetamine use. Conclusions: Agricultural work facilitated the spread of drug use The design of the surveillance system should be considered.

Funder

Narcotics Control Board, Thailand

Publisher

F1000 Research Ltd

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference39 articles.

1. World drug report 2018,2018

2. ASEAN Drug Monitoring Report 2016;M Kanato,2017

3. National household survey on substance use 2016;M Kanato

4. Drug Situation 2559,2017

5. The Prime Minister Order No.119/2544,2001

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