Affiliation:
1. OGS: Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e Geofisica Sperimentale
2. INGV: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
Abstract
Abstract
The Italian territory is one of the most seismically active areas in Europe, where Strong Subsequent Events (SSEs), in combination with the strong mainshock effects, can lead to the collapse of already weakened buildings and to further loss of lives. In the last few years, the machine learning-based algorithm NESTORE (Next STrOng Related Earthquake) [Gentili and Di Giovambattista 2017, 2020, 2022, Gentili et al. 2023, Anyfadi et al. 2023] was proposed and used to forecast clusters in which the mainshock is followed by a SSE of similar magnitude. Recently, a first new version of a MATLAB package based on this algorithm (NESTOREv1.0) has been developed to improve SSE forecasting for research purpose and on-line sharing (Gentili et al. 2023). In our analysis, we considered both a nationwide and a regional approach for Italy, by studying the seismicity recorded over the last 40 years in two areas covering most of the Italian territory and northeastern Italy, respectively. In both approaches, using two dedicated catalogs, we trained NESTOREv1.0 on the clusters occurring approximately in the first 30 years of catalogues and we evaluated its performance on the last 10 years. The results showed that 1 day after the mainshock occurrence the rate of correct SSE forecasting is larger than 85% in both areas, supporting the application of NESTOREv1.0 in the Italian territory. Furthermore, by training the software on the entire period available for the two catalogs, we obtained good results in terms of near-real-time class forecasting for clusters recorded from 2021 onward.
Publisher
Research Square Platform LLC
Reference93 articles.
1. Agostinetti PN, Buttinelli M, Chiarabba C (2022) Deep structure of the crust in the area of the 2016–2017 Central Italy seismic sequence from receiver function analysis. Tectonophysics https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2022.229237
2. Alvarez W (1972) Rotation of the Corsica–Sardinia micro- McFadden, P.L., 1990. A new fold test for palaeomagnetic plate. Nature Physical Science 235, 103–105
3. Active tectonics of the Adriatic region;Anderson H;Geophys J R Astron Soc,1987
4. Anyfadi EA, Gentili S, Brondi P, Vallianatos F, Entropy (2023) 25, 797. https://doi.org/10.3390/e25050797
5. Barani S, De Ferrari R, Ferretti G, Eva C (2010) Calibration of soil amplification factors for Real-time ground-motion scenarios in Italy, Proc. Fifth International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics