Assessing Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) of Food Safety Among Dhaka City's Street Food Vendors : A Public Health Issue

Author:

Ahmed Md Jisan1,Ali Mahabbat1,Alam Kazi Estieque2,Mamun Mustakim1,Bhuiyan Md Ismile Hossain1,Bhandari Prajwal1,Chalise Ritu1,Naem S. M. Zannatul1,Rahi Md Afiqul Islam1,Islam Khairul1,Bristy Fahmida1,Khatun Amina1,Sabrin Mirza Synthia1

Affiliation:

1. Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University

2. Association of Coding, Technology, and Genomics (ACTG)

Abstract

Abstract

Street food is a popular food culture in Bangladesh, offering affordable and accessible meals to the population. However, it raises significant public health concerns due to inadequate hygiene practices, leading to widespread foodborne illnesses. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the food safety knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of food vendors in Dhaka. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 street food vendors in Dhaka City. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the KAP, and multivariate models, including linear and ordinal logistic regression, were used to explore the associations between these factors. The study revealed that approximately 96% of sellers were male. Most of the participants (48.25%) had a primary level of education and 93.50% of vendors had no training in food safety. Approximately 62% of respondents had adequate knowledge of food safety, 81% had a righteous attitude, and only 12% exhibited a proper food safety practice regarding food handling. Factors such as experience, education, training in food safety and preparation, and body weight of vendors influenced KAP. These results highlight the need for focused education and training on food safety among vendors. The government needs to implement and uphold legislation and regulations concerning food safety among street food vendors.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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