1. How Effective Are Police? The Problem of Clearance Rates and Criminal Accountability
2. The NCVS changed its method of collection in 2006 and 2016, so it is hard to compare crime estimates from year to year. Id. However, 2006 is also the latest year for state conviction data, so it is used to get a general sense of criminal accountability over the years;U S See;Bureau of Just. Stats., Data Collection: National Crime VictimiZation Survey (NCVS), BUREAU OF JUST. STATS. (last visited,2020
3. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)