1. William J. Grimshaw. Bitter Fruit: Black Politics and the Chicago Machine, 1931–1991. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1992. Pp. xiv, 248. $24.95
2. For a discussion of the liabilities of small group decision, see Jane Mansbridge, Beyond Adversary Democracy;Basic Books, 1980) and John Gastil, Democracy in Small Groups: Participation, Decision Making, and Communication,1993