Transient dopant segregation and precipitation in yttrium-doped alumina

Abstract

Abstract Ultra-pure AI2O3 ceramics doped with 2000 ppm of Y2O3 were sintered at 1500 °C or 1650 °C for 2 or 12 h. The re-sulting microstructure consisted of alumina matrix grains and second-phase precipitates. Y-doped alumina samples sintered at 1550 °C for shorter times (<2 h) contained primarily YAIO3-YAP precipitates. This is in contradiction of the binary equilibrium phase diagram for AI2O3 and Y2O3, which predicts Y3AI5O12- YAG to be the first phase to appear, as the Y-concentration exceeds the solubility limit of α-A12O3. The formation of YAG in co-existence with the YAP precipitates was observed in samples sintered at 1550°C for 12h and 1650°C for 2 h. The excess of yttrium in the grain boundary was 5.5 ± 0.9 Y-atoms/nm2 for the specimen containing primarily YAP and 4.2 ± 1.2 Y-atoms/nm2 in samples where YAP and YAG co-existed. The study demonstrates that in samples containing multiple precipitates, the grain-boundary excess concentration of Y atoms is controlled by the composition of the precipitates.