Abstract
As an introductory chapter to the book, this chapter captures some key themes that build the basis of parenting for South Asian heritage. This chapter focusses on definition of a parent and the changing family structures. It highlights the notion that the meaning of the term family for each person is varied and it changes from one family to another. In this fluid and diverse state, it is clear that what is family can change for the same person throughout the course of their individual life. Different types of parenting styles are explored to highlight the subtle differences in parenting style and their impact. Childhood as a “social construction” and its consequent impact on parenting is discussed. Social influences on parenting are discussed and parenting of 21st century is highlighted by the key stressors like technological advances, values, immigration and related issues, and changes in social expectations.