Microfluidic Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Abstract

Microfluidic systems are promising alternatives for continuous synthesis of nanoparticles in controlled environments, overcoming challenges of conventional methods. Stable nanoparticles within a narrow range of size and shape distribution can be reliably produced by controlling geometrical configuration of microfluidic devices and optimizing various operational parameters. This chapter provides an overview of fundamentals and advances in microfluidic synthesis of nanoparticles, categorizing devices into continuous and segmented flow microfluidic platforms. Strategies for functionalization of nanoparticles are explained, and their diverse applications in various fields are elaborated. Future prospects and underlying challenges are also examined for the commercialization of microfluidic devices for nanoparticle synthesis.