Abstract
As the world confronts urgent environmental, social, and economic challenges, the potential for AI to drive positive change is increasingly clear. Its impact extends beyond improving productivity and automating tasks, influencing areas such as ethics, social structures, environmental sustainability, and corporate governance. AI can reveal patterns and insights beyond the capabilities of business analysts, leading to more effective and eco-friendly solutions. While AI holds significant promise for revolutionizing waste and environmental management, it also brings challenges, particularly in managing ethical considerations. Ethical concerns, unforeseen consequences, and the risk of worsening existing inequalities necessitate a nuanced understanding of the implications of integrating AI into sustainable development initiatives. This book chapter aims to explore these challenges and highlight ethical issues and considerations to foster a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between AI and effective environmental management.