Understanding the Intersection of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Incarceration

Abstract

Extensive research has examined the role and effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) throughout the lifespan. High associations are evident between ACEs and incarceration, as incarceration in the household affects children, and incarcerated individuals frequently have a high number of ACEs. Variables such as substance use, physical and mental health, gender differences, and risk factors for reoffending also have indicated a connection with ACEs and incarceration. While research findings have highlighted ACEs influence on health and wellness, current studies are beginning to examine the variables of resiliency, protective factors, and intervention strategies and their role in mitigating ACEs. The purpose of this chapter is to examine ACEs, the subsequent connections to incarceration and substance use, and the mitigating effects of resiliency and positive childhood experiences with incarcerations and families.