Laser-Based Manufacturing Processes for Aerospace Applications

Abstract

In this chapter the latest developments in Laser manufacturing technologies and processes, used in the aerospace industry, are discussed. Current developments in the aerospace industry are characterised by the reduction of manufacturing and exploitation costs. Thus, the need for implementation of advanced manufacturing technologies and processes in the aeronautic industry, offering cost effective products with improved life cycle, is becoming more and more imperative. Lasers can be used in many industrial machining processes for a variety of materials including metals, ceramics, glass, plastics, and composites. Laser beams, used as machining tools, are not accompanied by problems such as tool wear, tool breakage, chatter, machine deflection and mechanically induced material damage, phenomena that are usually associated with traditional machining processes. The effectiveness of Lasers depends on the thermal nature of the machining process. Nevertheless, difficulties arise due to the difference in the thermal properties of the various components.