Stabilizer Formalism for Operator Algebra Quantum Error Correction
Author:
Dauphinais Guillaume1, Kribs David W.12, Vasmer Michael134
Affiliation:
1. Xanadu, Toronto, ON M5G 2C8, Canada 2. Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada 3. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada 4. Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
Abstract
We introduce a stabilizer formalism for the general quantum error correction framework called operator algebra quantum error correction (OAQEC), which generalizes Gottesman's formulation for traditional quantum error correcting codes (QEC) and Poulin's for operator quantum error correction and subsystem codes (OQEC). The construction generates hybrid classical-quantum stabilizer codes and we formulate a theorem that fully characterizes the Pauli errors that are correctable for a given code, generalizing the fundamental theorems for the QEC and OQEC stabilizer formalisms. We discover hybrid versions of the Bacon-Shor subsystem codes motivated by the formalism, and we apply the theorem to derive a result that gives the distance of such codes. We show how some recent hybrid subspace code constructions are captured by the formalism, and we also indicate how it extends to qudits.
Funder
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Publisher
Verein zur Forderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften
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