Affiliation:
1. Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov
2. St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine
Abstract
Purpose: to establish the role of reproductive pathologies in high-yielding cows in reducing the sanitary quality of milk at dairy enterprises using various milking systems.Materials and methods. The studies were carried out in high-tech dairy enterprises using GEA Dairy ProQ and Ley Astronaut robotic milking systems with cow productivity of more than 11 tons of milk per lactation. 4659 lactating cows were under observation. The selection of samples of uterine secretions, samples from the udder teats, the surface of the anogenital area, mammary gland and milk for bacteriological studies was carried out sterile, then they were sown on nutrient media.Results. The contents of the uterus with pyometra in 80% are contaminated with microorganisms: S. dysgalactiae – 29.1%, S. aureus – 26.4%, E. coli – 24.2%, and S. agalactiae – 20.3%. In 12% of cows, the microflora was isolated in monoculture. In samples of milk obtained from sick cows with uterine pathology using Ley Astronaut robotic milking, it showed 1.72 times lower sanitary safety, in comparison with samples obtained from clinically healthy animals and using the GEA Dairy ProQ robotic milking system.Conclusion. In samples of milk obtained from sick cows using the Ley Astronaut robotic milking system, a microbiological study found a decrease in the sanitary quality of milk, which is an obstacle in the production of cheese.
Publisher
Russian Research Institute of Farm Animal Genetics and Breeding
Reference17 articles.
1. Kocharyan V. D. Informative methods of diagnosing diseases of the mammary gland and uterus in the early puerperal period / V. D. Kocharyan, V. S. Avdeenko, G. S. Chizhova, J. Sh. Ushakova // Izvestia of the Nizhnevolzhsky agricultural vehicle complex: science and science and science and science Higher vocational education. – 2020. – № 3 (59). – P. 308-317.
2. Loshchinin S. O. The role of the negative balance of cows after a hotel in the pathogenesis of inflammation of the uterus / S. O. Loshchinin, V. S. Avdeenko, G. M. Firsov, K. V. Streyshov, G. S. Nikitin, in . I. Mikhalev // International Veterinary Military House. – 2022. – 1. – P. 185-197.
3. Rodin N.V. Metrite in cows of bacterial etiology, and its therapy with antibacterial drugs / N. V. Rodin, G. M. Firsov, V. A. Agoltsov, V.S. Avdeenko // J. Scientific life. – 2020. – Vol. 15. – № 3 (103). – P. 434-442.
4. Firsov G. M. Metabolic changes in the body of cows of patients with metrite in the early postpartum period / G. M. Firsov, N. V. Rodin et al. // J. Genetics and animal breeding. – 2021. – № 2. – P. 16-21.
5. Bademkiran S. Comparison of Pelargonium sidoides, Placebo and Antibiotic Treatment of Chronic Endometritis in Dairy Cows: A Field Trial / S. Bademkiran, D. Kurt, B. Yokus and R. Celik // Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. – 2009. – Vol. 8. – № 4. – P. 788-793.