Australian Women Working in British Broadcasting in the 1930s and 1940s

Author:

Baker Jeannine

Abstract

This article analyzes the connections between gender, labor, and mobility by tracing the transnational careers of two Australian women who began working at the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in the 1930s and 1940s: Peggie Broadhead and Muriel Howlett. Both participated in the production of media content aimed at British diasporic audiences while at the same time negotiating their own Australian national identity and sense of belonging, within an imperial framework. A close study of institutional and private archives reveals that these professional responsibilities and tensions resulted in the formation of a new transnational identity of “Dominions broadcaster.” This article reveals the agency and adaptability of Australian women working in international broadcasting, and argues that through their labor and mobility they inscribed and made real the idea of imperial and Commonwealth networks.

Publisher

University of California Press

Subject

History,Gender Studies

Reference120 articles.

1. I would like to thank Kate Murphy, Yves Rees, and the two peer reviewers for their helpful comments on earlier versions of this paper. The UK research for this article was supported by the British Academy's Visiting Fellowships Programme under the UK Government's Rutherford Fund.

2. “There Is an Australian Colony in the BBC Today,” Argus (Melbourne), April 4, 1942, 3.

3. The British Empire comprised the Dominions, protectorates, colonies, and other territories brought under the sovereignty of the Crown of Great Britain and administered by the British government. The term “Commonwealth” dates from the first half of the twentieth century as former colonies became self-governing. The “British Commonwealth of Nations” was adopted officially at the 1926 Imperial Conference to designate the “autonomous communities within the British Empire,” and formalized through the Statute of Westminster in 1931. With the end of the empire after World War II, the free association of Britain and decolonized nations became known as the Commonwealth of Nations.

4. Tanu Priya Uteng and Tim Cresswell, “Gendered Mobilities: Towards an Holistic Understanding,” in Gendered Mobilities, ed. Tanu Priya Uteng and Tim Cresswell (Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2008), 5.

5. On radio and modernity see Bridget Griffen-Foley, “Modernity, Intimacy and Early Australian Commercial Radio,” in Talking and Listening in the Age of Modernity: Essays on the History of Sound, ed. Joy Damousi and Desley Deacon (Canberra: ANU ePress, 2007), 123–32. On mobility and modernity see Anne Rees, “Reading Australian Modernity: Unsettled Settlers and Cultures of Mobility,” History Compass 15, no. 11 (2017): https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12429.

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