Did Social Connection Decline During the First Wave of COVID-19?: The Role of Extraversion

Author:

Folk Dunigan1,Okabe-Miyamoto Karynna2,Dunn Elizabeth1,Lyubomirsky Sonja2

Affiliation:

1. University of British Columbia, CA

2. University of California, Riverside, CA

Abstract

In two pre-registered studies, we tracked changes in individuals’ feelings of social connection during the COVID-19 pandemic. Both studies capitalized on measures of social connection and well-being obtained prior to the COVID-19 pandemic by recruiting the same participants again in the midst of the pandemic’s upending effects. Study 1 included a sample of undergraduates from a Canadian university (N = 467), and Study 2 included community adults primarily from the United States and the United Kingdom (N = 336). Our results suggest that people experienced relatively little change in feelings of social connection in the face of the initial reshaping of their social lives caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Exploratory analyses suggested that relatively extraverted individuals exhibited larger declines in social connection. However, after controlling for levels of social connection prior to the pandemic (as pre-registered), the negative effect of extraversion reversed (Study 1) or disappeared (Study 2).

Publisher

University of California Press

Subject

General Psychology

Reference38 articles.

1. Predicting psychological and subjective well-being from personality: A meta-analysis;Psychological Bulletin,2020

2. The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation;Psychological Bulletin,1995

3. British Broadcasting Corporation. (2020, April1). Coronavirus: What are the current restrictions and why are they needed? Retrieved from:https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers-52010555

4. Bruni,F. (2020).We’re not wired to be this alone.The New York Times. Retrieved fromhttps://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/01/opinion/coronavirus-lockdown-loneliness.html

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