Impacts of ocean biogeochemistry on atmospheric chemistry
Author:
Tinel Liselotte1ORCID, Abbatt Jonathan2, Saltzman Eric3, Engel Anja4, Fernandez Rafael5, Li Qinyi6, Mahajan Anoop S.7, Nicewonger Melinda8, Novak Gordon910, Saiz-Lopez Alfonso11, Schneider Stephanie2, Wang Shanshan12
Affiliation:
1. 1IMT Nord Europe, Institut Mines-Télécom, University of Lille, Centre for Energy and Environment, Lille, France 2. 2Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada 3. 3Departments of Earth System Science and Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA 4. 4GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany 5. 5Institute for Interdisciplinary Science (ICB), National Research Council (CONICET), FCEN-UNCuyo, Mendoza, Argentina 6. 6Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China 7. 7Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India 8. 8National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA 9. 9Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA 10. 10National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA 11. 11Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Group, Institute of Physical Chemistry Rocasolano, CSIC, Madrid, Spain 12. 12Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Abstract
Ocean biogeochemistry involves the production and consumption of an array of organic compounds and halogenated trace gases that influence the composition and reactivity of the atmosphere, air quality, and the climate system. Some of these molecules affect tropospheric ozone and secondary aerosol formation and impact the atmospheric oxidation capacity on both regional and global scales. Other emissions undergo transport to the stratosphere, where they contribute to the halogen burden and influence ozone. The oceans also comprise a major sink for highly soluble or reactive atmospheric gases. These issues are an active area of research by the SOLAS (Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere) community. This article provides a status report on progress over the past decade, unresolved issues, and future research directions to understand the influence of ocean biogeochemistry on gas-phase atmospheric chemistry. Common challenges across the subject area involve establishing the role that biology plays in controlling the emissions of gases to the atmosphere and the inclusion of such complex processes, for example involving the sea surface microlayer, in large-scale global models.
Publisher
University of California Press
Subject
Atmospheric Science,Geology,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology,Ecology,Environmental Engineering,Oceanography
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