1. University Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d’Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy;
2. Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine, and Emergency, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti, Italy;
3. Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Regional University Hospital of Montpellier, St-Eloi Hospital, University of Montpellier, Montpellier; France,
4. PhyMedExp, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR, 9214, University of Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France;
5. Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University of The Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy;
6. Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitari de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain;
7. Department of Intensive Care Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Evaggelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece;
8. Service de Pneumologie, Médecine Intensive–Réanimation (Département “R3S”), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Paris, France;
9. INSERM, UMRS1158 Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France;
10. Service de Médecine Intensive-Réanimatio, DMU ESPRIT, Hôpital Louis Mourier, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Colombes, France;
11. Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy;
12. Dipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy;
13. Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy;
14. Service de Médecine Intensive – Réanimation, AP-HM, Hôpital Nord, Aix-Marseille Université, Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center (CEReSS), Marseille, France;
15. Intensive Care Medicine Department, Lapeyronie Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France;
16. PhyMedExp, INSERM, CNRS, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France;
17. Médecine Intensive Réanimation, CHU Poitiers, INSERM, CIC 1402, ALIVE, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France;
18. INSERM, CIC 1402, ALIVE, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France;
19. Medical ICU, AP-HP Saint Louis, Paris, France;
20. Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy;
21. Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care, and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Turin, Italy;
22. Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, “Mater Domini” University Hospital, “Magna Graecia” University, Catanzaro, Italy;
23. CNR-IASI, Rome, Italy;
24. CNR-IRIB, Palermo, Italy;
25. Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Anestesia e Rianimazione, Policlinico di Sant’Orsola, Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy;
26. Keenan Centre for Biomedical Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and
27. Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada