The Strength Behaviour of Eggshell Powder Substitution on Soil-lime Stabilization

Abstract

Abstract This study explored the investigation into enhancing soil strength characteristics using eggshell powder (ESP) as a lime substitution on soil-lime stabilization. The ESP was naturally available while using this material, which could reduce cost and other environmental effects. The influence of varying percentages of eggshell powder as a lime substitution in changes of the strength and durability is observed based on the unconfined compression test conducted on two soil and two lime types (hydrated lime and quicklime). Influence factors were studied, including soil and lime types, ESP content, curing time, and durability against wetting-drying (w-d) cycles. The unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and the durability values of ESP-stabilized soils decreased, while ESP content increased. However, this value was higher than the unstabilized ones. The ESP substitution on soil-lime stabilization marginally affected the strength and durability of soil-lime stabilization. The UCS increased with the increasing curing period for all specimens. Soils with more clay particles reacted better to both hydrated lime and quicklime. Additionally, strength development occurred in soil-quicklime mixtures more than in soil-hydrated limes. Based on a durability test, it was known that the maximum ESP substitution was 50% from the Optimum Lime Content (OLC); beyond that content, the strength of soil might dramatically be degraded.