Prevalence trichomonas tenax in Karbala Governorate

Abstract

Abstract This study included the sampling (383) of the mouth of the people who visited the specialized dental centers and some of the health centers in the holy province of Karbala (the specialized center of dentistry in Al-Hur, the health center in Al-Iskan, the health center in al-Ghadeer district, the health center in Abbasiyah) Saliva, gingivitis, gingival and gingival pockets with the assistance of the specialist doctor. The number of samples examined was 383 samples for the period from 1-9-2017 to 1-5-2018. In this study, participants in the study included both smokers and diabetics. In this study, a questionnaire was used to collect the evidence of the reviewers and included a questionnaire for the treatment of patients with oral diseases such as bleeding gums, damage to the supporting tissue, acute gingivitis and gingival sinuses. Patient name, age, gender, educational level, marital status, and illness The results showed that the incidence of parasites Trichomonas tenax in the holy province of Karbala 8.09% and the highest rate of infection in the month of 2018, where the proportion of infection was 13.33%, while the lowest rate of infection in September and October 2017 was 0%. The study showed that the percentage of infection of T.enax parasites in females is higher than the percentage of infection in males as the percentage of female infection was 11.01% overall, while the percentage of male infection was 6.79% The study showed that smokers had the highest rate of infection compared to nonsmokers, with 15.7% of smokers and 4.58% of non-smokers. The incidence of parasitic infection among people with diabetes was higher than that of non-smokers, with 12.97 For people with the disease, and 5.55% for people without the disease. The study found that the incidence of T.tenax parasites in people with oral disease was greater than that of non-oral patients. The incidence of parasitic infection was 12.58% in individuals with oral diseases, while in individuals without the disease was 5.17%. The proportion of parasitic infection of people with gum disease is the highest proportion of oral diseases, the proportion of 20.83%, and was the lowest rate of infection is 9.09% for people with gum disease bleeding. The study found that the incidence of parasite infection in married persons was 8.59%, while the percentage of infection in unmarried persons was 7.40%. The study showed that the highest incidence of T.tenax was among those with secondary education, which reached 12.41%, and the lowest proportion of people who received And the highest percentage of parasitic infection was in the age group (56- and above), with a rate of infection of 2.56%.