Non-Hermitian Weyl semimetals: Non-Hermitian skin effect and non-Bloch bulk–boundary correspondence

Abstract

Abstract We investigate novel features of three-dimensional non-Hermitian Weyl semimetals, paying special attention to the unconventional bulk–boundary correspondence. We use the non-Bloch Chern numbers as the tool to obtain the topological phase diagram, which is also confirmed by the energy spectra from our numerical results. It is shown that, in sharp contrast to Hermitian systems, the conventional (Bloch) bulk–boundary correspondence breaks down in non-Hermitian topological semimetals, which is caused by the non-Hermitian skin effect. We establish the non-Bloch bulk–boundary correspondence for non-Hermitian Weyl semimetals: the topological edge modes are determined by the non-Bloch Chern number of the bulk bands. Moreover, these topological edge modes can manifest as the unidirectional edge motion, and their signatures are consistent with the non-Bloch bulk–boundary correspondence. Our work establishes the non-Bloch bulk–boundary correspondence for non-Hermitian topological semimetals.