The influence of hydrothermal temperature on SnO 2 nanorod formation

Author:

Khuc Quang Trung,Hien Vu Xuan,Vuong Dang Duc,Chien Nguyen Duc

Abstract

Abstract SnO 2 nanorods were successfully prepared by a hydrothermal method using tin chloride, liquid ammonia, sodium hydroxide and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as starting materials. Structural properties and surface morphologies of the SnO 2 nanorods were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Experimental results showed that the diameter of the nanorods is in the range of 100–300 nm with a length of several micrometers. The hydrothermal treatment temperature was found to play an important role in determining the morphology and diameter of the SnO 2 nanorods. Possible growth mechanisms of SnO 2 nanorods were proposed.

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,General Materials Science

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