Impact of the mass isotope on plasma confinement and transport properties in the HL-2A tokamak

Author:

HE Yu,CHENG Jun,XU Yuhong,FANG Qian,LI Yucai,XU Jianqiang,WANG Weice,YAN Longwen,HUANG Zhihui,WU Na,JIANG Min,SHI Zhongbing,LIU Yi,ZHONG Wulyu,XU Min

Abstract

Abstract The impact of the mass isotope on plasma confinement and transport properties has been investigated in Ohmically-heated hydrogen and deuterium plasmas in the HL-2A tokamak. Experimental results show that under similar discharge parameters the deuterium plasma has better confinement and lower turbulent transport than the hydrogen one, and concomitantly, it is found that the magnitude of geodesic acoustic mode zonal flows, the tilting angle of the Reynolds stress tensor and the turbulence correlation lengths are all larger in the edge region of the deuterium plasma. The results provide direct experimental evidence on the importance of the nonlinear energy coupling between ambient turbulence and zonal flows for governing the isotope effects in fusion plasmas.

Funder

Sichuan International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Project

National Natural Science Foundation of China

National Key R&D Program of China

National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China

Science and Technology Plan Project in Sichuan Province of China

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics

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