Physical vulnerability assessment of settlements in lahar hazard prone areas along the river originated from Merapi Volcano

Abstract

Abstract Merapi Vulcano is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. This volcano has a secondary hazard that is lahar flow. This research refers to the 2010 eruption of Merapi Vulcano in Indonesia. Eventhough there was a phreatic eruption in 2018, it did not increase the deposition of lahar material on its slopes. The communities living along the lahar prone rivers have various vulnerabilities including physical, social, economic and environmental vulnerability. This research aims to determine the physical vulnerability distribution of settlement in lahar hazard prone areas alongside Pabelan River. This study is a descriptive quantitative research using secondary data and spatial analysis. The results of this research show that the high vulnerability distribution covers the area of Mungkid Sub-district and Sawangan Sub-district as many as 5 clusters or equal to 7.49% of the research area. The medium level of physical vulnerability is Dukun Sub-district, Mungkid Sub-district and Muntilan Sub-district as many as 26 clusters or equal to 41.27% of the research area. The low physical vulnerability of settlements is scattered in Dukun Sub-district, Mungkid Sub-district, Muntilan Sub-district and Sawangan Sub-district as much as 32 clusters or equal to 50.79% of the research area. It can be concluded that the physical vulnerability of settlements in lahar hazar prone along the Pabelan river after the 2010 eruption of Merapi Vulcano is dominated by low vulnerability.