Reducing the number of passing links in the 2D-NoC for performance and reliability improvement

Abstract

Purpose The routing algorithm is one of the most important components in designing a network-on-chip (NoC). An effective routing algorithm can cause better performance and throughput, and thus, have less latency, lower power consumption and high reliability. Considering the high scalability in networks and fault occurrence on links, the more the packet reaches the destination (i.e. to cross the number of fewer links), the less the loss of packets and information would be. Accordingly, the proposed algorithm is based on reducing the number of passed links to reach the destination. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents a high-performance NoC that increases telecommunication network reliability by passing fewer links to destination. A large NoC is divided into small districts with central routers. In such a system, routing in large routes is performed through these central routers district by district. Findings By reducing the number of links, the number of routers also decreases. As a result, the power consumption is reduced, the performance of the NoC is improved, and the probability of collision with a faulty link and network latency is decreased. Originality/value The simulation is performed using the Noxim simulator because of its ability to manage and inject faults. The proposed algorithm, XY routing, as a conventional algorithm for the NoC, was simulated in a 14 × 14 network size, as the typical network size in the recent works.